BOSHLANG‘ICH TA’LIM BO‘YICHA BO‘LAJAK O‘QITUVCHILARNING MUSTAQIL USLUBIY ISHI TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54613/ku.v17i.1435Keywords:
o‘z-o‘zini boshqaruvchi metodik ish, DigCompEdu, kvazikasbiy topshiriqlar, VR mikro o‘qitish instruksion kouching, refleksiv amaliyotAbstract
Maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’lim yo‘nalishida o‘qituvchi bo‘lib tayyorlanayotgan talabalarning mustaqil uslubiy ishi (MUI) ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan asoslanib, uni amaliyotga integratsiya qilish masalasi muhokama qilinadi. MUI kvazikasbiy topshiriqlar tizimi sifatida tavsiflanadi hamda kasbiy kompetentlikning to‘rt komponenti – kognitiv, amaliy-texnologik, qadriyat-motivatsion va refleksiv yo‘nalishlar bo‘yicha o‘lchanadigan o‘sishni ta’minlovchi mexanizm sifatida ko‘rsatiladi.
Maqolada, shuningdek, DigCompEdu ramkasi, YuNESKO/Teacher Task Force hisobotlari, OECD materiallari va O‘zbekistondagi huquqiy-strategik asoslar tahlil etiladi. Qiyosiy tahlil natijalariga tayanilgan holda, MUIni “Diagnose–Design–Deliver–Debrief” sikli, e-portfolio, VR-simulyatsiyalar va peer-review orqali tashkil etish samaradorligi, shuningdek, yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan risklar (raqamli tengsizlik, fidbekning kechikishi) va ularning oldini olish choralari yuzasidan xulosalar beriladi.
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