ILMIY ISHLANMALARNI BOZORGA TAYYORLASHDA BOSQICHGA MOS MOLIYALASHTIRISH MEXANIZMI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54613/ku.v19iA.1786Keywords:
ilmiy ishlanma, tijoratlashtirish, moliyalashtirish zinapoyasi, Proof of Concept, tajriba-sinov, imtiyozli kredit, xususiy investitsiya, risk taqsimoti.Abstract
Maqolada ilmiy ishlanmalarni tijoratlashtirishda moliyalashtirish vositalarini ishlanmaning texnologik, huquqiy va bozor tayyorligi bilan moslashtirish masalasi tadqiq etilgan. Ilmiy natijani bozorga olib chiqishda bir xil moliyaviy instrumentni barcha bosqichlarga qo‘llash o‘rniga, noaniqlik va qaytarish qobiliyatining o‘zgarishiga mos moliyalashtirish zinapoyasi taklif etiladi. Erta bosqichda grant va Proof of Concept mablag‘lari texnik hamda bozor noaniqligini kamaytirishga, pilot bosqichida olim va tadbirkorning tajriba-sinov xarajatlarining bir qismini natijaga bog‘langan holda qoplashga yo‘naltiriladi. Intellektual mulk, bozor talabi va qaytarish manbai tasdiqlangach, ilm-fan budjeti mablag‘larini tijorat banklariga qaytariladigan maqsadli resurs sifatida joylashtirish orqali imtiyozli kreditlash mexanizmi taklif etilgan. Kredit muddati 48 oygacha, stavkasi Markaziy bank asosiy stavkasining 50 foizidan oshmaydigan, asosiy qarz bo‘yicha imtiyozli davri 12 oygacha bo‘lishi nazarda tutiladi. Agentlik ilmiy-texnologik maqbullikni, bank esa to‘lov qobiliyati va kredit riskini baholaydi. Modelning yakuniy bosqichida xususiy investitsiya va bozor moliyasi asosiy manbaga aylanishi ko‘zda tutilgan. Natijada davlat mablag‘ini xarajatni moliyalashtirishdan riskni kamaytirish, keyingi kapitalni jalb qilish va bozor natijasiga o‘tishni rag‘batlantiruvchi vosita sifatida boshqarish yondashuvi asoslangan.
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